T shirt printing is a process of applying color to fabrics in definite patterns or designs by different t shirt printing methods for example screen printing, embroidery, sublimation and heat transfer etc. So today we will learn about all aspects of t shirt printing.

In depth we will learn:

• History of t shirt printing.
• Why t shirts need to get printed.
• Things to check before t shirt printing.
• Methods of t shirt printing.
• What is Embroidery.
• Which t shirt to use in printing.
• Tips and advice for creating t shirt design.
• Quality control.
• Occasions to wear printed t shirt.
• T shirt printing trends.
• Conclusion

“The most common technique of t-shirt printing is screen printing, which originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD).”

History of t shirt printing 

T-shirt printing dates back to the early 17th century, when it was initially used as a “union-suit” worn by soldiers.
A union suit was a garment worn by men, that covered their entire body, and also acted as a form of under garment.
The term “T-shirt” was first used in writing in the 1920s, but it wasn’t until the 1950s that it gained popularity as an outerwear item. The first technique for printing t-shirts was created at this period. The most widely used technique featured screen printing, which entailed applying ink to the materials using a stencil. Using this method, a wide range of designs, including logos, catchphrases, and images, were produced.

People started utilizing t-shirts as a canvas for self-expression in the 1960s, using them to show their individualism and make political statements. The popularity of rock and roll music and the advent of the counterculture movement both contributed to the t-widespread shirt’s acceptance. In the 1970s, improvements in printing technology made it possible to create t-shirts with increasingly intricate designs. It is now simpler and more cheap to produce personalised designs thanks to new printing techniques such as heat transfer and direct to garment printing.

T-shirt printing is a multi-billion dollar industry today, with enterprises offering anything from large-scale production for organisations and businesses to personalised designs for individuals. T-shirt use as a medium for marketing and self-expression is still quite popular, and new printing technologies are constantly being created to satisfy consumer demand.

“The earliest recorded t-shirt design was printed in 1942 for the U.S. Navy. It displayed the phrase “U.S. Navy” on the front and an eagle on the back.”

Why t shirts need to get printed

1. Marketing :

Printed t shirt are a popular marketing tool that brand use to promote their product or services. Here are some ways that brands use printed t-shirt in marketing:

a. Brand Promotion –

Brands can print their logo or brand message on t-shirts to promote brand awareness. This strategy helps people identify the brand easily, making easy to remember and recognize.

b. Employee Uniform –

Companies can print their logo or branding on t shirt for employees to wear as a uniform. This strategy not only helps to promote brand but also create a sense of unity among employees.

c. Event Promotion –

Companies use printed t-shirt to promote upcoming events. The t-shirt can display the date, location, name of the event , as well as any relevant branding or imagery.

d. Giveaways –

Companies often give away t-shirt to promotional items. This strategy helps create brand loyalty, as customers appreciate receiving something for free.

e. Product Promotion –

Brands can print images and messages on t-shirt to promote a specific product. For example a food company can print images of their new product on t-shirt to promote it.

f. Fundraising –

Custom t-shirts and personalized hoodies can be sold to raise funds for charity or other causes. This strategy helps to promote positive image for the brand and create goodwill in the community.

“Direct-to-garment printing, which requires a specialized printer to print an image directly onto a t-shirt, was first introduced in the late 1990s.”

2. Personalization :

Printed t-shirt can be an excellent tool for personalization because they allow you to express your unique style and preference. By choosing a t shirt with specific design, logo, or message, you can communicate something about yourself to others. This can help you to stand out from crowd and create a unique identity.

Customization is possible with printed t-shirt, making it adaptable to your specific needs. you can select the size, style and color of the t-shirt as well as the message or design to printed on it, this enables you to produce an exclusive piece of clothing that is tailored to you liking.In addition, printed t-shirt are ideal for commemorating special occasion like wedding, birthday parties etc. A unique momento can be created by printing a special message or design on t shirt that will serve lasting reminder of the event.

All in all, printed t-shirt provide a fun and innovative way to express your personality and individuality while also creating a customised clothing item that is unique to you.

3. Group identification :

Things to check before t shirt printing

1) Design :

As we all know Designs play very important role in t shirt printing . It’s not an overstatement that Designs are soul of printed t shirt. The first and foremost thing to consider is the designs. Make sure your design is high quality and has a high resolution of at least 300 dpi. This will ensure that the design looks crispe and clear when printed on the t shirt.

2) Medium of printing :

There are various medium of t shirt printing are available such as screen printing, sublimation, heat transfer printing and more. Each mediums has its pros and cons, so it became very important that you should choose one of that printing method that suits your designs and budget the most.

3) Fabric for printing :

Different fabrics requires different types of printing method. For example cotton and cotton blend are most popular fabrics for t shirt printing and they work well with most of the printing techniques But polyester require special type of printing called dye sublimation which is more expensive as compare to other printing methods.

4) Color selection :

Consider color of the t shirt and color of the designs which you want to print on fabric. Ensure that color you choose for t shirt and designs should complement each other and don’t clash. Also consider the cost of printing on different colored t shirt as it can affect your budget.

5) T-Shirt quality :

I know you are not dumb, Checking T shirt Quality is most basic thing. But it’s my job to tell about this because this is very important point. Make sure to choose t shirt that are comfortable and durable, with high quality finish. A good quality will ensure that your designs look good and last long longs.

6) Quantity :

Before buying decide how much quantity you need to print. Because custom t shirt makers companies like us (Custombaba) Offer much discount on bulk order. So ordering larger quantity can save you money.

“Since the 1960s, t-shirts have been utilized to spread messages of social and political activism, with slogans like “Make Love Not War” and “Save the Whales.”

Methods of t shirt printing :

1) Screen Printing –

Screen printing is a printing technique that originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) it was then adapted by other Asian countries like japan. Screen printing was largely introduced to Western Europe from Asia sometimes in the late 18th century. In India screen printing history is more long history than most of the other nation. It traced back to ancient times. The earliest known examples of screen printing in india can be found in the Ajanta Caves, which dates back to the 2nd century BCE. Screen printing in India has been used for a variety of purpose, from printing textile clothing and home decor to printing religious images and posters. The technique involves using mesh screen to transfer ink onto a surface, creating a design or image.

One of the earliest form of screen printing in indias was used to create kalamkari, a type of hand painted or block-printed textile. The process involved applying a resist to the fabric using a pen made from a bamboo stick (called a kalam), then applying dye or pigment to the fabric through a screen made from silk or other materials. In 20th century, screen printing in india became more widely used for commercial purpose.

 Types of Screen Printing

There are two main type of screen printing used in the textile industry.

1. Flat-bed screen printing

In flat bed screen printing, a flat screen made of nylon or polyester mesh is used. In printing process, the fabric or substrate is placed on flat surface and the ink is pushed through the screen onto the surface using a squeegee. Flat bed screen printing allows for greater design flexibility, as the flat screen can be easily repositioned to print different areas of fabrics or substrate.

2. Rotary screen printing

In rotary screen printing, a cylindrical screen made of nickel is used. In printing process, the fabric or substrate is passed between the cylindrical screen and squeeze roller, which forces the ink through the screen onto the substrate. Rotary screen printing is generally faster screen printing method because of its cylindrical screen which allow its continuous printing without the need to stop and reposition the fabric or substrate.

2) Sublimation –

Sublimation printing is a method of printing designs onto textiles using a special type of ink and heat. The ink is applied to a special paper called sublimation paper, which is then placed onto the fabric and heat is applied. The ink is transformed into a gas by the heat, which then seeps into the fabric’s fibres and solidifies, creating a long-lasting bond. The end product is a long-lasting, high-quality, full-color print. Since the ink bonds particularly effectively with polyester and polyester mixes, sublimation printing is especially well suited for printing designs on these materials. Due to the lack of extra ink or paper waste and the extremely minimal environmental impact of the finished product, the procedure is also environmentally beneficial.

Types of Sublimation Printing

There are mainly three types sublimation printing that are widely used in textile industry.

a. Direct Sublimation Printing :

Direct sublimation printing is a printing process used to apply designs or graphics directly onto the fabrics using heat and pressure. it involves printing the designs onto a special type of paper using sublimation ink, and then transferring ink from the paper to the fabric using a heat press. During the printing process, the sublimation ink is heated to a temperature high enough to turn into the gas. This gas then penetrates the fibers of the fabrics, where it solidifies, creating a permanent bond with the fabric.

One advantage of direct sublimation printing is that it produces vibrants, full-color designs that are durable and long-lasting. It is also a versatile printing process, as it can be used on a variety of synthetic fabrics, including polyester, nylon, and spandex. However, direct sublimation printing does have some limitation. It can only be used on synthetic fabrics, as the sublimation ink will not bond with natural fibres like cotton or silk. Additionally, the printing process is best suited for light colored fabrics, as the sublimation ink is translucent and will not show up well on dark fabrics.

Overall, direct sublimation printing is a popular choice for custom fabrics with vibrant colors and designs.

b. Transfer Sublimation Printing :

Transfer sublimation printing is a printing method that involves transferring a design onto a textile fabric using a heat press. The design is first printed onto a special sublimation inks. these inks are specially formulated to turn into gas when heated, without passing through a liquid stage. Next, the sublimation paper is placed onto the textile fabric and subjected to high and pressure cause the sublimation inks to turn into the gas and penetrate the fibers of the fabrics, bonding with them and creating a permanent image. Transfer sublimation printing is a great option for producing high-quality, full-color designs with photographic or complex images that would be difficult to achieve with other printing method.

Overall, transfer sublimation printing is versatile and durable printing method that can help you create beautiful, long lasting designs on a variety of textile fabrics.

c. Dye Sublimation Printing :

Dye sublimation printing is a digital printing process that commonly used to print designs onto textile such as clothing banner and flags. In this process, a special type of ink is used, which is called dye sublimation ink. This ink is printed onto a transfer paper, which is then placed onto a the fabrics that will receive the print. The transfer paper with the design is then subjected to heat and pressure, which causes the dye sublimation ink to vaporize and permeate the fibre of the fabrics. The process is ideal for printing on polyester-based fabrics. The process is ideal for printing on polyester-based fabrics, as the ink bonds more easily to this type of material.

One of the main benefits of dye sublimation printing is that it can produce high-quality prints with a wide range of colors and shades. Additionally, the printing process is quick and and can be used for both large and small printing runs. Dye sublimation printing is also known for its durability and resistance to fading, making it ideal for application that require long-lasting and vibrant prints.

Overall, dye sublimation printing is a versatile and effective way to print design onto textiles and it is popular choice for many different types of application, including sports uniforms, custom clothing, and promotional items.

3) Heat Transfer

Heat transfer printing is method of printing a design onto fabrics using heat and pressure. The process involves printing the designs onto a special transfer paper with ink that has been specially formulated for heat transfer printing. The Design than transferred onto the fabric by placing the transfer paper onto the fabric and applying heat and pressure using a heat press machine. The heat and pressure cause the ink to be transferred from the paper onto the fabric, resulting in a permanent and durable print. Heat transfer printing is commonly used to create high-quality, full-color designs on textile such as t-shirt, sweatshirts and bags.

There are several advantages to using heat transfer printing for textiles. One is that it allow for high quality, full color print with fine details and gradients. Another is that it is relatively quick and easy process, making it ideal for small to medium production runs. Additionally, heat transfer printing allow for greater flexibility in term of types of fabrics that can be printed on, as it can be used on a wide variety of materials.

Overall, heat transfer printing is a versatile and effective method of printing designs onto textile, and it is widely used in the textile industry.

“The word “t-shirt” is believed to have originated from its shape, which resembles the letter “T.”

What is Embroidery

Embroidery is time honored technique that has been practiced for thousands of years. The practice of embroidering textile can be traced as back as 30,000 BCE. According to textile experts John and Bryan Sentence, embroidery clothing was simply a logical next step from primitive sewing techniques. Ancient people patched and repaired their clothes, they discovered the decorative possibilities of sewing  and embroidery as an art form began in earnest.

The Bayeux Tapestry, which dates back to around 1076, is a well known example of needle work. It depicts the event leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Today, many culture throughout the world practice embroidery.

Types of Embroidery

Embroidery can be done in many different styles and techniques, each producing a unique look and texture. Here are some of the most common types of embroidery:

a. Cross-Stitch Embroidery :

This is one of the basic forms of embroidery where the fabric is marked with a grid, and the stitches are made of diagonally to form an X. It can be done with variety of thread types and is often used for creating decorative designs.

b. Crewel Embroidery :

Crewel embroidery is a type of surface embroidery using wool. A wide variety of different embroidery stitches are used to follow a design outline applied to the fabric. This technique is at least a thousand years old.

c. Applique Embroidery :

Applique embroidery consist of sewing individual pieces of fabric into a pattern, after which the edges of the fabric pieces are decorated with superf embroidery stitch such as couch, lace shank stitch and buttonhole stitch.

d. Ribbon Embroidery :

Ribbon embroidery is embroidery that uses ribbon instead of embroidery thread to create floral motifs and other decorative designs.

e. Blackwork Embroidery :

Blackwork embroidery is an elegant, monochrome form of embroidery traditionally used throughout Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries to decorate accessories such as hat, collar and sleeve. They usually worked with plain woven fabrics. Sixteenth century  blackwork used counted stitches to form small repeating geometric or floral designs; the ubiquitous patterns were called “diapers”

f. Goldwork Embroidery :

Goldwork embroidery is a technique that uses metallic threads to create intricate designs. It was traditionally used for church and royal clothing.

g. Stumpwork Embroidery :

Stumpwork embroidery is a three-dimensional form of embroidery where raised elements are created on the fabric surface with padding and thread. It was popular in England in the 17th century

“The Guinness World Record for the most t-shirts worn at once is held by a man named Sanath Bandara, who wore 257 t-shirts in 2011”

Which t shirt to use in printing?

Have you ever face question that, Is all T shirts are eligible for printing ? Its answer is very balanced. Most types of t-shirts can be printed on, although some styles and fabrics may be more suitable than others depending on the printing method used. Cotton and fabrics that contain cotton are the most popular materials for printing on t-shirts because they are long-lasting, comfortable, and work well with various printing techniques like digital printing, screen printing, and heat transfer printing. However, other materials like polyester may require an alternative printing method, such as dye-sublimation printing.

Regarding style, t-shirts that have a smooth and flat surface are ideal for printing. It is advisable to avoid t-shirts that have pockets, buttons, or other types of embellishments as they can interfere with the printing process, resulting in an uneven or distorted print. Furthermore, it is important to ensure that the t-shirt is the correct size and fits appropriately as this can impact the overall appearance of the print.

“T-shirts have been used to commemorate special events, such as concerts or sporting events, since the 1960s, with designs often featuring the date and location of the event”

Tips and advice for creating a design

These tips you need to know before creating a designs that suits your personality.

What you want to tell world :

Ensure that the design aligns with your brand’s identity and values. This will help you establish a consistent brand image and maintain brand recognition and communicate with world without saying single word.

Colors matters the most :

Choose appropriate colors for the design. Consider the psychology of color and how it can influence emotions and perceptions. Also, consider the colors of the t-shirt and how they will work with the design.

Fonts can talk :

Select a font or typography that complements the design and is easily readable. Ensure that the font size and style are appropriate for the intended message and the size of the t-shirt.

Your target audience:

Consider who the t-shirts are intended for and the message you want to convey. This will help you create a design that resonates with your target audience.

Consider resolution:

Create the design in high resolution with a minimum of 300 dpi. This will ensure that the design looks clear and sharp when printed on the t-shirt.

Where to print :

Decide on the placement of the design on the t-shirt. The most common placements are the chest, back, and sleeves, but other areas like the hem or collar can also be considered.

Methods influence result :

Consider the printing method that will be used and how it will affect the design. For example, screen printing may have limitations on the number of colors that can be used, while digital printing may have fewer restrictions.

By considering these factors before creating a design for t-shirts, you can ensure that your design is effective, visually appealing, and appropriate for the intended audience.

“T-shirt printing has become a popular hobby, with many people creating their own custom designs using at-home printing kits or by visiting a local print shop”

Quality Control :

Maintaining the quality of a printed T-shirt can be challenging, especially if you want to ensure that the print doesn’t fade or peel after repeated washes. Here are some tips that can help you maintain or control the quality of your printed T-shirt:

Choose high-quality materials :

The quality of the T-shirt material is crucial when it comes to maintaining the print’s quality. Always choose high-quality, 100% cotton T-shirts that are pre-shrunk to prevent shrinkage after washing.

Select the right printing technique :

The printing technique used on the T-shirt also plays a crucial role in maintaining the print’s quality. Choose a technique that can withstand multiple washes, such as screen printing or direct-to-garment (DTG) printing.

Follow the care label instructions :

The care label instructions on the T-shirt will guide you on how to wash, dry, and iron the garment. Follow these instructions carefully to avoid damaging the print.

Wash the T-shirt inside out :

Turning the T-shirt inside out before washing can help protect the print from rubbing against other garments or the washing machine drum, which can cause the print to peel or fade.

Wash in cold water :

Washing the T-shirt in cold water can help prevent the print from fading or bleeding. Hot water can cause the fibers in the print to break down, which can lead to cracking or peeling.

Avoid using bleach or harsh detergents :

Bleach and harsh detergents can damage the fibers in the print, causing it to fade or peel. Use a mild detergent and avoid using bleach or fabric softeners.

Dry on low heat or air dry:

High heat can damage the fibers in the print, causing it to crack or peel. Always dry the T-shirt on low heat or air dry to maintain the print’s quality.

By following these tips, you can help maintain or control the quality of your printed T-shirt and ensure that the print lasts for at least 200 washes.

“The largest t-shirt ever produced was created in 2011 by a group of students in Sri Lanka. It measured over 33 meters in length and 22 meters in width, and took more than 12 hours to print”

Occasions to wear printed t shirt :

Printed T-shirts can be a flexible and comfortable option for different events. Here are some circumstances where you can don a printed T-shirt:

Family reunion :

A printed T-shirt can also be a fun choice for a family reunion or a family get-together. You can wear a T-shirt with a humorous or nostalgic print that reflects your family’s personality or shared memories.

On a rendezvous :

A printed T-shirt can also be a stylish choice for a casual date. You can pair it with dark jeans or chinos and sneakers for a cool and laid-back look. A graphic T-shirt with a bold print can also help you stand out and make a statement.

College gathering :

A printed T-shirt can be an excellent choice for a college gathering or a casual hangout with friends. You can pair it with jeans or shorts and sneakers for a comfortable and relaxed look.

Music festivals :

Printed T-shirts can be a popular choice for music festivals or concerts. You can wear a T-shirt with a band logo or a bold, colorful print that reflects the festival’s vibe or theme.

Sporting events :

Printed T-shirts can also be a great choice for sporting events or outdoor activities. You can wear a T-shirt with a sports team logo or a patriotic print to show your support or spirit.

In summary, printed T-shirts can be a versatile choice for different occasions, including college gatherings, family reunions, casual dates, music festivals, and sporting events. The type of print and style of T-shirt can vary depending on the event, but you can always find a printed T-shirt that suits your personality and style.

“T-shirt printing can also be used for fashion design, with many high-end designers creating unique and stylish t-shirt designs using a variety of printing techniques”

T shirt printing trends

Quotes :

As mentioned earlier, quotes can express a wide range of sentiments and emotions, which allows people to express their personality and support for important causes. Quotes can also be customized to fit a particular brand or individual.

Vintage :

Vintage designs tap into people’s nostalgia for past eras and cultural moments. They can provide a sense of connection to a particular time or subculture, and they allow people to stand out from the crowd with unique and one-of-a-kind designs.

Illustrative figures :

Illustrative figures, such as animals, cartoons, and other characters, are popular design elements for t-shirts because they add personality and playfulness to the design. They can also be customized to fit a particular theme or brand.

Comic characters :

Comic characters, such as superheroes or cartoon characters, have long been popular design elements for t-shirts. They can express a sense of fun and playfulness, and they can also appeal to fans of particular franchises or characters.

Crypto :

With the rise of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, designs featuring crypto-related themes have become increasingly popular. These designs can appeal to investors or enthusiasts in the crypto community.

Sci-fi and psychedelic :

Designs featuring sci-fi or psychedelic themes are popular among fans of these genres. They can express a sense of imagination and creativity, and they can also be customized to fit a particular brand or individual.

Anime :

Anime designs have become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly among younger audiences. They can express a sense of playfulness and creativity, and they can appeal to fans of particular anime franchises or characters.

Good cause :

Designs that support a good cause, such as social justice or environmentalism, have become increasingly popular in recent years. These designs can express support for important causes and encourage others to get involved.

Custom memes :

Custom memes, which are humorous images or captions that are popularized online, have become increasingly popular as design elements for t-shirts. These designs can express a sense of humor and playfulness, and they can appeal to fans of particular memes or internet subcultures.

“T-shirt printing is a constantly evolving industry, with new technologies and printing methods being developed all the time to improve the quality and speed of production”

Conclusion

In conclusion, t-shirt printing has become an important aspect of the fashion industry, personal expression, and brand promotion. The history of t-shirt printing dates back to ancient times, but with modern technology, it has become easier and more accessible to produce high-quality and customized designs.Before printing, it is important to check the type of fabric, color, size, and design to ensure the best outcome. There are several methods of t-shirt printing including screen printing, digital printing, and heat transfer. Embroidery is also a popular technique that adds texture and dimension to a design.

Choosing the right type of t-shirt is crucial in achieving the desired result. The fabric type and quality will affect the printing process and the longevity of the design.When designing a t-shirt, it is important to consider the target audience, message, and purpose. Using simple and bold designs with high contrast colors will create a more impactful result. Quality control is also an essential aspect of t-shirt printing to ensure that the final product meets the desired standards.T-shirts can be worn on many occasions and have become a popular way of expressing personal style, supporting a cause, or promoting a brand. The current trend in t-shirt printing includes sustainable and eco-friendly options, vintage designs, and oversized prints.

Overall, t-shirt printing offers a creative outlet for personal expression, branding, and fashion. With the right techniques, materials, and designs, anyone can create a unique and memorable t-shirt.